All Research
    PAPER PHYSICTranslational Study2026

    Physical activity delays ovarian aging in part through adiponectin-related signaling pathways

    Li et al. report a cross-sectional analysis of human cohorts linking lower physical activity with menopause, and show in mice that exercise delays ovarian aging at least in part by boosting adiponectin. An adiponectin receptor agonist reproduced the protective effect pharmacologically, without exercise. This is the second distinct druggable ovarian-aging axis to surface in recent weeks alongside IL-11-dependent matrix stiffening.

    Evidence

    6/10

    Moderate Evidence

    Sample

    subjects

    Duration

    study period

    Journal

    Nature Aging

    Aug 2026

    Authors

    Authorship

    Biao Li, Nana Zheng, Jihui Zhang

    02

    Key Findings

    1. 01

      Lower physical activity associated with menopause in cross-sectional human cohort analysis

    2. 02

      Exercise delayed ovarian aging in mice, at least partly via increased adiponectin

    3. 03

      An adiponectin receptor agonist reproduced the protective effect without exercise

    4. 04

      Nominates the adiponectin axis as a pharmacological target for reproductive longevity

    03

    Structured Methods

    Study Design
    Translational Study
    Sample Size
    Not reported
    Study Duration
    Not reported
    Methodology
    Cross-sectional analysis of human cohorts for the physical activity-menopause association, plus murine exercise intervention and adiponectin receptor agonist pharmacology.
    Limitations
    The human arm is cross-sectional and observational; it cannot establish direction of effect and is vulnerable to reverse causation (declining ovarian function reducing activity). All interventional data are murine. No adiponectin receptor agonist is approved for human use.
    04

    Citations & References

    Cite this paper

    Biao Li, Nana Zheng, Jihui Zhang (2026). Physical activity delays ovarian aging in part through adiponectin-related signaling pathways. Nature Aging. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43587-026-01177-0

    05

    Indexing

    Topics

    reproductive agingovarian agingexerciseadiponectinmenopause

    Interventions

    zone-2-cardiohiitresistance-traininganti-il11-therapy
    PHS
    671
    / 1000
    T3
    Longevity Operator

    Sample member

    Longevity Operator

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