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    PAPER PLASMACohort Study2026

    Plasma proteome profiling identified biomarkers for the differential diagnosis and molecular staging of neurodegenerative dementias

    Bellomo, Vermunt, del Campo and colleagues report a large multicentre plasma proteomics study identifying blood biomarkers that discriminate Alzheimer's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and frontotemporal dementia, and that support molecular staging. Most blood-based neurodegeneration work to date has been AD-versus-control; differential diagnosis across syndromes is both the harder problem and the more clinically useful one.

    Evidence

    7/10

    Moderate Evidence

    Sample

    —

    subjects

    Duration

    —

    study period

    Journal

    Nature Aging

    Jul 2026

    Authors

    Authorship

    Giovanni Bellomo, Lisa Vermunt, Marta del Campo

    02

    Key Findings

    1. 01

      Large multicentre plasma proteomics cohort spanning AD, DLB and FTD

    2. 02

      Identified protein signatures that discriminate between neurodegenerative syndromes, not just disease versus control

    3. 03

      Signatures also supported molecular staging within disease

    4. 04

      Extends blood-based neurodegeneration testing beyond amyloid/tau-centric single analytes

    03

    Structured Methods

    Study Design
    Cohort Study
    Sample Size
    Not reported
    Study Duration
    Not reported
    Methodology
    Multicentre plasma proteomic profiling across clinically and biomarker-characterised neurodegenerative dementia cohorts with discrimination and staging analyses.
    Limitations
    Assay standardisation across platforms and prospective validation in unselected memory-clinic populations remain outstanding. Cohort-based discrimination performance typically overstates real-world performance where pre-test probability and comorbidity differ. Not yet a clinically deployable panel.
    04

    Citations & References

    Cite this paper

    Giovanni Bellomo, Lisa Vermunt, Marta del Campo (2026). Plasma proteome profiling identified biomarkers for the differential diagnosis and molecular staging of neurodegenerative dementias. Nature Aging. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43587-026-01162-7

    05

    Indexing

    Topics

    neurodegenerationdementiaplasma proteomicsbiomarkersdifferential diagnosis

    Interventions

    plasma-ptau217-testingbiological-age-testing
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