Therapeutic inhibition of telomeric DNA damage response rescues hematopoietic dysfunction driven by telomere shortening and aging
Oppezzo and colleagues targeted telomeric noncoding RNAs with telomeric antisense oligonucleotides (tASO) to suppress the telomeric DNA damage response (tDDR) in hematopoietic organs. In telomerase-deficient and physiologically aged mice, tASO reduced senescence and inflammation, alleviated hematopoietic dysfunction and enhanced hematopoietic stem cell fitness. Ex vivo tASO treatment also improved the function of human HSCs from aged donors. The conceptual advance is decoupling the damage signal from the damage itself, making tDDR druggable without restoring telomerase.
Evidence
5/10
Emerging Evidence
Sample
—
subjects
Duration
—
study period
Journal
Nature Aging
Jun 2026
Key Findings
- 01
tASO suppression of telomeric DDR reduced senescence and inflammation in hematopoietic organs
- 02
Hematopoietic stem cell fitness improved in telomerase-deficient and physiologically aged wild-type mice
- 03
Ex vivo tASO treatment improved function of human HSCs from aged donors
- 04
Identifies tDDR as a pathogenic driver of hematopoietic decline, independent of telomere length restoration
Structured Methods
- Study Design
- Preclinical Study
- Sample Size
- Not reported
- Study Duration
- Not reported
- Methodology
- Antisense oligonucleotide targeting of telomeric noncoding RNAs in telomerase-deficient and naturally aged mouse models, plus ex vivo treatment of human hematopoietic stem cells from aged donors.
- Limitations
- Mouse in vivo plus human ex vivo only. No in vivo human exposure, no safety or pharmacokinetic data in people, and no lifespan endpoint. Antisense oligonucleotide delivery to human marrow in vivo remains unsolved.
Citations & References
Alessia Oppezzo, Sara Sepe, Fabrizio d'Adda di Fagagna (2026). Therapeutic inhibition of telomeric DNA damage response rescues hematopoietic dysfunction driven by telomere shortening and aging. Nature Aging. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43587-026-01136-9
Sample member
Longevity Operator
One number for your longevity journey.
FICO for credit. PHS for longevity. Eight biological domains collapsed into one provable score — intuitive at a glance, rigorous underneath.
- Metabolic
- Hormonal
- Cardiovascular
- Brain / Cognitive
- Sleep
- Musculoskeletal
- Gut
- Immunity / Inflammation
