All Research
    PAPER TNFR1-Preclinical Study2026

    TNFR1 signaling connects inflammation to impaired fatty acid oxidation to drive intestinal stem cell aging

    Wang et al. identify TNFR1 as the receptor-level node linking systemic inflammatory tone to intestinal stem cell aging, acting through suppression of fatty acid oxidation. The aged intestinal stem cell phenotype was transferable from old to young mice via shared circulation, implicating a circulating ligand rather than a purely cell-intrinsic programme, and nominating systemic inflammation as a modifiable target for intestinal health in aging.

    Evidence

    5/10

    Emerging Evidence

    Sample

    subjects

    Duration

    study period

    Journal

    Nature Aging

    Aug 2026

    Authors

    Authorship

    Ruixuan Wang, Tahmineh Tabrizian, Derek M. Huffman

    02

    Key Findings

    1. 01

      TNFR1 signalling links circulating inflammation to intestinal stem cell functional decline

    2. 02

      Mechanism runs through impaired fatty acid oxidation in the stem cell compartment

    3. 03

      Aged intestinal stem cell phenotype is transferable from old to young mice via shared circulation

    4. 04

      Positions systemic inflammaging, not cell-intrinsic aging alone, as the driver

    03

    Structured Methods

    Study Design
    Preclinical Study
    Sample Size
    Not reported
    Study Duration
    Not reported
    Methodology
    Mouse genetic and parabiosis (shared circulation) experiments with intestinal stem cell functional and metabolic profiling.
    Limitations
    Entirely murine. No human data. TNF-axis blockade is available clinically but carries infection and malignancy risk and has never been tested for an aging or gut-regeneration indication; this study does not support off-label use.
    04

    Citations & References

    Cite this paper

    Ruixuan Wang, Tahmineh Tabrizian, Derek M. Huffman (2026). TNFR1 signaling connects inflammation to impaired fatty acid oxidation to drive intestinal stem cell aging. Nature Aging. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43587-026-01170-7

    05

    Indexing

    Topics

    inflammagingstem cell agingTNFR1fatty acid oxidationgut healthparabiosis

    Interventions

    nlrp3-inflammasome-inhibition
    PHS
    671
    / 1000
    T3
    Longevity Operator

    Sample member

    Longevity Operator

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    • Immunity / Inflammation