TNFR1 signaling connects inflammation to impaired fatty acid oxidation to drive intestinal stem cell aging
Wang et al. identify TNFR1 as the receptor-level node linking systemic inflammatory tone to intestinal stem cell aging, acting through suppression of fatty acid oxidation. The aged intestinal stem cell phenotype was transferable from old to young mice via shared circulation, implicating a circulating ligand rather than a purely cell-intrinsic programme, and nominating systemic inflammation as a modifiable target for intestinal health in aging.
Evidence
5/10
Emerging Evidence
Sample
—
subjects
Duration
—
study period
Journal
Nature Aging
Aug 2026
Key Findings
- 01
TNFR1 signalling links circulating inflammation to intestinal stem cell functional decline
- 02
Mechanism runs through impaired fatty acid oxidation in the stem cell compartment
- 03
Aged intestinal stem cell phenotype is transferable from old to young mice via shared circulation
- 04
Positions systemic inflammaging, not cell-intrinsic aging alone, as the driver
Structured Methods
- Study Design
- Preclinical Study
- Sample Size
- Not reported
- Study Duration
- Not reported
- Methodology
- Mouse genetic and parabiosis (shared circulation) experiments with intestinal stem cell functional and metabolic profiling.
- Limitations
- Entirely murine. No human data. TNF-axis blockade is available clinically but carries infection and malignancy risk and has never been tested for an aging or gut-regeneration indication; this study does not support off-label use.
Citations & References
Ruixuan Wang, Tahmineh Tabrizian, Derek M. Huffman (2026). TNFR1 signaling connects inflammation to impaired fatty acid oxidation to drive intestinal stem cell aging. Nature Aging. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43587-026-01170-7
Sample member
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