HMB (Beta-Hydroxy Beta-Methylbutyrate)New
A leucine metabolite studied primarily for preserving and building muscle mass and strength in older adults, particularly those with or at risk of sarcopenia, often used alongside creatine and resistance training.
Mechanism of Action
HMB is produced endogenously from the amino acid leucine and activates the mTOR pathway to stimulate muscle protein synthesis while also inhibiting the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway that drives muscle protein breakdown, giving it a dual anabolic/anti-catabolic action distinct from leucine alone.
Dosing Protocol
3g dailyg
Standard starting dose based on research
Therapeutic Range
1.5
Minimum
6
Maximum
Split into 2-3 doses with meals, or post-workout
Dosages are general guidelines. Individual requirements vary based on body weight, health status, and specific goals. Start with lower doses and adjust based on response.
Benefits
Primary Benefits
- Preserved/increased muscle mass in sarcopenia and older adults
- Improved strength with resistance training
- Reduced muscle protein breakdown during inactivity or illness
Secondary Benefits
Safety Information
Contraindications
Do not use if any of the following apply:
- •None well established at studied doses
Drug/Supplement Interactions
May interact with the following. Consult a healthcare provider before combining:
Potential Side Effects
Some users may experience:
This is not a complete list of interactions or side effects. Individual responses vary. Always start with the lowest effective dose and monitor your response. Report any adverse effects to your healthcare provider.
Quality Markers
Look for these specific quality indicators when sourcing this compound:
- Calcium HMB or free-acid HMB form specified
- Third-party tested for purity
- Dosed at 3g/day or more, matching studied protocols
Trusted Certifications
Note: Supplement quality varies dramatically between brands. Cheap supplements often contain fillers, incorrect doses, or contaminants. Investing in quality products from reputable manufacturers is essential for safety and efficacy.
Evidence Profile
Evidence Score
6/10
Moderate Evidence
Some clinical trials with positive results, emerging research
Evidence Scale
8-10
Strong
5-7
Moderate
1-4
Emerging
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