Lion's Mane (Hericium erinaceus)
A medicinal mushroom long used in traditional Asian medicine, studied for effects on nerve growth factor (NGF) signaling, cognition, and mood in adults with mild cognitive complaints.
Mechanism of Action
Contains hericenones (fruiting body) and erinacines (mycelium) that cross the blood-brain barrier and stimulate NGF synthesis in neuronal and glial cells, supporting neurite outgrowth and neuroplasticity in preclinical models.
Dosing Protocol
2000mg
Standard starting dose based on research
Therapeutic Range
1000
Minimum
3000
Maximum
Once or twice daily with food; benefit in trials required sustained use of 8–16 weeks
Cycling Protocol
No formal cycling protocol established; longest human trials ran 16 weeks continuously
Dosages are general guidelines. Individual requirements vary based on body weight, health status, and specific goals. Start with lower doses and adjust based on response.
Benefits
Primary Benefits
- A 2026 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 8-week trial in adults 40–75 with self-reported cognitive difficulty found H. erinaceus (2g/day) significantly improved visual attention, working memory, subjective sleep quality, and mood versus placebo
- An earlier Japanese RCT (Mori et al., 2009) in adults with mild cognitive impairment found improved cognitive scores after 16 weeks at 3g/day, with benefit fading after discontinuation
- A 2025 acute-dosing RCT in healthy younger adults found no significant overall cognitive improvement versus placebo, suggesting benefits are more relevant to sustained use in those with existing cognitive complaints than as an acute nootropic in healthy young adults
Secondary Benefits
Safety Information
Contraindications
Do not use if any of the following apply:
- •Known mushroom/fungal allergy
- •Not studied in pregnancy or breastfeeding
Drug/Supplement Interactions
May interact with the following. Consult a healthcare provider before combining:
Potential Side Effects
Some users may experience:
This is not a complete list of interactions or side effects. Individual responses vary. Always start with the lowest effective dose and monitor your response. Report any adverse effects to your healthcare provider.
Quality Markers
Look for these specific quality indicators when sourcing this compound:
- Look for standardized extracts specifying hericenone or erinacine content matching studied products
- Fruiting-body extracts were used in most positive human cognition trials — verify which part of the mushroom is used
- Third-party heavy-metal testing, since mushrooms bioaccumulate environmental contaminants
Trusted Certifications
Note: Supplement quality varies dramatically between brands. Cheap supplements often contain fillers, incorrect doses, or contaminants. Investing in quality products from reputable manufacturers is essential for safety and efficacy.
Evidence Profile
Evidence Score
6/10
Moderate Evidence
Some clinical trials with positive results, emerging research
Evidence Scale
8-10
Strong
5-7
Moderate
1-4
Emerging
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